The Theme of Love in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William...

The Theme of Love in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare In the play ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ many aspects of love are explored. In this essay I will be exploring how Shakespeare conveys the theme of love including illusion, confusion, escape, harmony and lust. Historically, it has been suggested that ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ was written for a wedding, signifying the importance of love in this play, however there is no real evidence to prove this myth. Rather, the Lord Chamberlain’s men performed ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ on the London stage. Shakespeare creates a situation in which two pairs of young lovers, Lysander and Hermia, are forced to elope from the†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare uses these types of structure to portray distinct characterisation; therefore the audience will gain a greater understanding of the characters and their love. As the scene shifts into the woods, there is an immediate change in tone and images. In Athens the tone was strict and firm, ‘upon that day either prepare to die’. Blank verse was used and images portrayed tradition. However, in the woods the tone is calm and images seem to be linked closely to nature. ‘Therefore the winds piping to us in vain, as in revenge have sucked up the sea’. The natural images are used to describe true love. Unlike the fearful Athens, the wood’s is free, but vulnerable to chaos. Puk, a mischievous fairy, accidentally muddles the characters up, when carrying out Oberon’s commands. Therefore, confusion begins; this allows different aspects of love to be explored. Puk’s language is full of natural images but containing within them the drama of the forest. ‘And now they never met in groove or green, by fountain clear or spangled starlight sheen’. Love in the woods is lustful and infatuated. Confusion is created, allowing the readers to be drawn into the play. Puk’s mischievousness and the error of his judgement are used as comic relief.Show MoreRelatedThe Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare presents us with multiple types of love by using numerous couples in various different situations. For example: Doting loves, the love induced by Oberons potion and in some aspects, Lysander and Hermias love for each other; there are true loves: Oberon and Titania, Lysander and Hermia (for the first half at least, as Lysanders love switches to Helena temporarily)Read More The Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare662 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare    When love is in attendance it brings care, faith, affection and intimacy. This is proved true in the spectacular play A Midsummer Nights Dream written by William Shakespeare. This play displays the facts about lust, hatred, jealousy and their roles in something powerfully desirable. It is entitled love. Love is present everywhere, in every form, in every condition and even when one least expects it.       Read MoreThe Theme of True Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare744 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of True Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare The overriding theme of the play A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare deals with the nature of love. Though true love seems to be held up as an ideal, false love is mostly what we are shown. Underneath his frantic comedy, Shakespeare seems to be asking the questions all lovers ask in the midst of their confusion: How do we know when love is real? How can we trust ourselves that love is real when we areRead MoreWeathering the Storms of True Love1159 Words   |  5 Pagestrue love hugging and kissing as the moon smiles down upon them, seems like the perfect situation for true love. Unfortunately, nothing could be further from the truth. Shakespeare presents the truth about true love in his comical tragedy A Midsummer Nights Dream. Lysander clearly stated loves situation when he told Hermia the course of true love never did run smooth (Griffiths 94). In some ways Lysanders declaration becomes the plays structural and thematic point by which Shakespeare usesRead MoreWillia m Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreManipulating The Supernatural : William Shakespeare s Othello And A Midsummer Night s Dream883 Words   |  4 Pagestoward people that we can relate to. Because of this Shakespeare made his characters as relatable as possible to the audience members of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century and their views on life so he could generate more recognition for his plays. Throughout Shakes peare s plays, Othello and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, he appeals to the audience by relating to their human nature. One of the major observations of human nature that Shakespeare likely made and incorporated into his plays is theRead MoreFantasy vs. Reality in a Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesand Reality in A Midsummer Night’s Dream In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare easily blurs the lines of reality by inviting the audience into a dream. He seamlessly toys with the boundaries between fantasy and reality. Among the patterns within the play, one is controlled and ordered by a series of contrasts: the conflict of the sleeping and waking states, the interchange of reality and illusion, and the mirrored worlds of Fairy and Human. A Midsummer Nights Dream gives us insightRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream: by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born in April 1564. He had married at the age of eighteen to a twenty-six year old woman named Anne Hathaway in 1582. He had a daughter named Susanna and twins, Judith and Hamnet. Hamnet, his only son, died at age eleven. Shakespeare died in April 1616. Despite the fact that Shakespeare wrote some thirty-seven plays, owned part of his theatrical company, acted in plays, and retired a relatively wealthy man in the cityRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesA Midsummer NIght’s Dream A â€Å" Midsummer Night’s Dream† is a classical play written by William Shakespeare. It is one of his more eccentric piece of work. The play is about the struggle of love between four essential characters: Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius , and Helena. However, it is not quite that simple. The play is quite confusing. In â€Å"Midsummer Night’s dream† the play take place in two realms fairy realm and human realm, two of the three main settings. Another one of the settings take placeRead MoreA Descriptive Bibliography Of Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream 1542 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† William Shakespeare was born April 1564 and grew up in Strafford-upon-Avon. He wrote â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† in his early years as a playwright. He also wrote the play is a mixture of romance and comedy. It tells the story of four young people who fall in love with each other with the aid of magic. Shakespeare managed to create a dream world for the audience using the characters tied to a plot filled with antics and themes that everyone can

The Yellow And A Cold Blue Color - 1767 Words

There is a glass door reflecting a soft-yellow and a cold-blue color. A heavy music is playing in the background, releasing terror upon every motion. Across the corridor, a piano is opened which may be the reason of the eerie noise. Two people are sitting on the opposite sides of a rectangular table facing each other. It is dark, only one chandelier is releasing a subtle-yellow light between them. The person on the left is covered in a black outfit. He is covered in a black mask and has leather gloves on his hands. The person on the right is The Weeknd with his familiar dreadlock hair. After slamming shut his fiery cigarette lighter, the masked person gently tightens his glove. Knowing it is his last chance to save his life, The Weeknd tries to escape from the zip ties holding his hands and legs firmly onto the chair. Consequent booms of high-pitched sounds accompany the mysterious man as he stealthily walks towards The Weeknd. He harshly covers his head with a transparent plastic ba g. The Weeknd tries to breathe, but his breath is trapped and creates a blur in the plastic. A few seconds after a horrific struggle, The Weeknd is left lifeless; he is lying on the floor covered with the plastic that reflects his frozen eyes. As the villain uncovers his mask, we see it is The Weeknd — this time his hair is shorter. As he proceeds through the hallway admiring several portraits and awards that the previous Weeknd has accomplished, a cross hanging on the end of the wall catches hisShow MoreRelatedEssay on Color1378 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Color is sensed when white light bounces off an object and is reflected into the eye. Objects appear different colors depending on what colors were absorbed and which were reflected. Color is quot;seenquot; by the rods and cones in the eye. Cones detect color and rods detect black, white, and shades of gray. People who cannot see colors properly are colorblind. There are many different kinds of colors a nd they are classified in many different ways (The World Book EncyclopediaRead MoreThe Effect of Colors on Mood936 Words   |  4 PagesTHE EFFECT OF COLORS ON MOOD Introduction Got the blues. Green-eyed monster. Seeing Red. These are all phrases that we hear often. Do different colors really affect our moods? Many studies have shown that some colors make us feel calm, some make us feel anxious, and others may make us feel more cheerful. Lets take a look at some colors, their affect on us, their meanings, and some different views in other cultures. The Effect of Colors on Mood Colors and moods: A powerful mood-altering tool Read MoreThe Effects of Color on Personality and Relationships Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Color on Personality and Relationships When dealing with interpersonal relationships people’s personalities are a large part of how people get along. When you meet a new person you may say that you â€Å"hit it off† or that â€Å"you just clicked†; this is due to how each other’s personalities coincide with one another’s. People’s personalities are impacted by there surroundings. This paper will discuss how color affects people’s moods and personalities. All people are affected by theirRead MoreHow Color And The Affects It Has On The Human Brain982 Words   |  4 PagesColor is any hue, tint, or shade of light that can be separated as in a spectrum or rainbow—as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary. There have been many studies concerning color and the affects it has on the human brain. According to Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, a eighteenth century writer, each color evokes a different emotion or sensation, which can be seen and studied using a prism, â€Å"th e grand instrument in the experimental field of research into light.† So why does color matter in marketingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper vs. Bluebeard1003 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Stella ENG 4U1 Monday, September 16, 2013 The Prescription to Madness vs. Curiosity Saves the Cat Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was published in 1899. This story was based on her own personal experience with severe depression which she underwent a series of unusual treatment for. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story about a woman who suffers and has been diagnosed by her husband with â€Å"temporary nervous depression† (Gilman, 1). The story of â€Å"Bluebeard† written by Charles PerraultRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Red Orange1643 Words   |  7 PagesTertiary Colors: a. Red-Orange - This can be made when trying to create the secondary colors by adding more red to yellow, instead of having equal parts of red and yellow it would be two parts red and one part yellow. b. Red-Violet - This can be made when trying to create the secondary colors by adding more red to blue, instead of having equal parts of red and blue it would be two parts red and one part blue. c. Yellow-Orange - This can be made when trying to create the secondary colors by addingRead MoreReflection Paper On Color Culture890 Words   |  4 PagesRed: warmth Blue: Night, calm Orange: Evening Purple: Cold Yellow: Fresh White: Clean, basic Green: Soothing Black: Emptiness, bold 1) Compare your notes on color with the listings on the website for Color Culture. It’s eye opening to learn how color is interpreted around the world. As I compare my thoughts on color to that of different cultures I am amazed at the variety ofRead MoreA Formal Analysis Of Was Bright Day By Douglas Campbell1244 Words   |  5 PagesBright Day is a painting of trees, grass, leaves and the sky. If Campbell created this piece here in Newberg, or in the surrounding aria, there would be a direct correlation between the environment and his painting. Trees are abundant and the main color used was green which is also abundant year round in Newberg. What is being represented in this piece is what seems to be the mid day sun shining down, illuminating the forest. The angle that this piece was portrayed was from the level of a human eyeRead MoreColor And Its Effect On Our Lives1484 Words   |  6 Pagescan see over 1 million colors? (https://petapixel.com/2016/03/30/people-can-see-100-times-colors/)The colors are based off primary colors, red, blue and yellow, which are the basis of all other shades and can t be created by combining other colors. If all three primary colors are mixed together in equal amounts, they will make black. Secondary colors are used to describe the three colors that are created by mixing two primary colors together. Tertiary colors are the colors that come from mixing oneRead MoreHometown Morning By Thomas Kinkade972 Words   |  4 PagesCalifornia. The use of melancholic colors are shown as it is a dim setting as the sun begins to rise over the city street. However, the only vibrant color used throughout the piece is a bright gold yellow to illuminate the insides of the homes through the windows. Kinkade’s use of complementary colors are visible throughout. Different shades of yellow and blue are seen as there is yellow in the sky and also blue on the street. There are more cold colors than warm colors since the setting is in the morning

A Strong Business Leader Free Essays

Many of us have the perception that a leader is an all- knowing being, who stands and commands his subordinates at all cost; but this perception is archaic.In the 21st century world, where things are more global, and nothing huge gets done without some kind of complicated system, relying on traditional business leadership practices may stunt growth as a successful leader business. Successful business leaders in 21st century are defined and evidenced by some questions. We will write a custom essay sample on A Strong Business Leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now Are you courageous enough? Great business leaders dare to be different. They do not just talk about risk-taking, they actually do it.A business leader should be able to build the emotional stamina to withstand conflict. During my years in high school, I became very passionate about recycling and met a few people who shared the same. We decided to introduce a recycling club called the cleaning committee. Despite the challenges from the students and doubts from the authorities of the school, we still managed to overcome it all and if this doesn’t spell out courage I don’t know what else would. Where are you looking to create the next change? Is the change relating to your life and environment? Great leaders are not head-down. They see in between problems and shape the future rather than just reacting to it. The cleaning committee was responsible for ensuring cleanliness and recycling of items. This club also went to the extent of providing finance to the boarding school, since we usually sold our recyclable items to companies for money. This little organization brought about a lot of change, providing people some form of responsibility as well as invoking creativity in these students. What is the diversity of your network? A successful business leader should be able to develop relationships with different people. The difference could be in terms of culture or politics. Business leaders should understand that having a more diverse network is a source of pattern identification, because it involves working with different people from different cultures. This experience, as the head of the cleaning committee, helped me get out of my comfort zone. I also got the opportunity to work with different people hence helping me to make long lasting networks, this also motivated my colleagues and I to be more risk averse. In a few years, I see myself becoming a network architect. I will be responsible for designing computer networks and also dealing with network layout. I will also be responsible for developing systems that suit individual company needs. In conclusion, Hult is more than a business university, because it provides a global network for its students to reside in, I believe this will help me establish a more diverse network by participating in rotation programs, hence studying at different parts of the world.Hult gives its students the opportunity to put the theory in to practice. This will allow me to give solutions to some real-life problems, hence allowing me to have a first-hand experience as a network architect. How to cite A Strong Business Leader, Papers

Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Thesis Example For Students

Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Thesis Leonardo dad Vinci was born in 1452 . Born out of wedlock in Vinci, Italy Oust outside Florence), Leonardo illegitimate standing kept him from receiving a good education and excluded him from the most lucrative occupations. However, such limitations never hindered (and perhaps even fueled) dad Vines desire for knowledge and great ambition. At the age of 15, dad Vinci became the apprentice of the painter Andrea del Overreach in Florence, where his skills as an artist developed, flourished and even intimidated his mentor. While always interested in inventions, it was a change of scenery in 1482 that truly unleashed the inventor in dad Vinci. Looking for a broader scope of work, dad Vinci moved from Florence, widely considered the cultural capital of Italy, to Milan, a much more political and militaristic city. There, dad Vinci sold himself to Duke Ludicrous Sports (a successful military leader called the dark one) as a military engineer. In the city that lived and died by the sword, dad Vinci began developing many of his famous war inventions. Dad Vinci spent 17 years in Milan working for the Duke, inventing, painting, sculpting, studying science and conceiving an endless stream of innovative and daring ideas. Without a doubt, the 17 years spent in Milan were dad Vines most productive period. But, of course, all things must come to an end. In 1499, the French invaded Milan and Duke Sports was sent fleeing the city. Leonardo spent the remaining years of his life traveling to cities like Venice and Rome to work on different projects, with a greater concentration on his art (starting on his most famous piece, the Mona Lisa, in 1503) and studies in anatomy (dad Vinci conducted over 30 autopsies in his lifetime). After envisioning hundreds of inventions, bringing to life legendary works of art and making breakthroughs in a vast array of other fields (ranging from astronomy to architecture), dad Vinci died in 1 519 at the age of 67.

The Six Steps in Decision Making an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

The Six Steps in Decision Making by Expert Ellah PHD | 23 Dec 2016 The decision making process is an integral part of the daily living. Harrisons six steps in decision making process consist of, setting the objectives, searching for the alternatives by means of scanning the organizations internal and external environment for information, comparing and evaluating alternatives by formal and informal means, practicing the arts of choice or the time when an action line is being selected from a set of alternatives, implementing the decision after choices was being renovate from the notion into a real operation and ensuring that the implemented decision in an outcome set in the first stage through follow up and control in keeping with the objectives. Need essay sample on "The Six Steps in Decision Making" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The first step is to set the objectives. Setting objectives is important for it encourages the chapter to follow good management practices, solidifies the leadership team, focused the company on a specific aims, establishes accountability, motivate staff to achieve their sets of objectives and provides a common direction for the members. All of the companies are encouraged to set their objectives and a clear statement of the kind of service they want of achieve. For example, company objectives for IT business Industry: Objective set to achieve a certain level of market share within a specified time, the companies target is to obtain 5% market share on the industry of IT by the year 2010. Another example, ITS supports professional development for staff, the specific objective will be ITS would offer project management and introduction to ITS classes having the goals of about 80% staff will be trained by June 2008. Before you begin to collect evidence of learning outcomes, you must be able to answer the following questions: Why are you seeking this evidence, what kind of information will you collect, who will collect it, when will it be collected, how to use the results to improve what you do? Next step is the search for the alternatives by means of scanning the organizations internal and external environment for information. Internal factors that influence the scanning activity recognized as being the inpidual nature of information consciousness. External factors where identified as the cause of change in the environment. Environmental scanning foe internal and external use for information is the use of information about trends, events and relationships in the organizations internal and external environment that would help the management in planning the organizations future course of action. Organization need to recognize that major changes for a variety of reasons may happen on the company, including fear of the unknown, inadequacy to deal with the change and whether the change will result in an adverse effect on their jobs. Alternative actions that are appropriate to the problem should be identified. The more time and effort should be devoted in searching and developing the alternatives to a more important problem to be solved. The knowledge that decision makers have is sometimes limited by their beliefs, attitudes, values, educations and incomplete information. For this reason, decision makers accept the first satisfactory alternative they uncover, rather than maximize or search until they find the best alternatives that would be beneficial for the future run. For example: the process technologies and the people used in handling and purchasing information, data collected point to an average of 50% staff involve handling the companies information from the little to the big ones. Another example is when the companies are tending to act under request companies going to its crisis, companies tending turning inwards to reorganize. Organizations by means of scanning internal and external environment for information will be able to build satisfactory, creative and innovative alternatives for the problems that the company is facing. Thirdly, compare and evaluate those alternatives by formal and informal means. A comprehensive alternatives evaluation process can help business and organizations find a safer substitute or alternatives to their existing service use up to a more innovative solution to alternate that satisfies them. Comparing those alternatives by means of an established mode or a formal means and informal may bring them to the extent of creating and having the best alternatives which best suit the service and program. This assessment also provides a tool to assist business as they work toward creating a better workplace. Alternative assessment also helps companies plan strategically and anticipate regulations to avoid future cost and problem while meeting their high expectations. At the time when the action is being selected from the given sets of alternatives the fourth step by then is practicing the arts of choice. Practicing your alternative choice is the next target for the efficiency and effectiveness of the business, for practice is one great way to get better. Practicing includes setting the priorities and goals such as how efficient you want your company be and how time you can put to make you be more focused. This phase includes creating a readiness for change in your client organization and developing approaches to overcome resistance to change. The vision should clearly depict how the achievement of the vision will improve the organization. For example, if a company wants to advertise their products, there are several options that they can choose from such as through the net or by television or newspaper. In the third step, it is important to important to evaluate these options regarding affectivity and as well the cost. In the fourth step, the company will act and bring the chosen action into reality. The company may also try to endorse their product through all the alternatives listed and then decide which one will benefit the company the most. These steps are important to inpidual as well. Take for example a teacher. In order to increase the learning of the students, the teacher will think of alternatives and different ways of teaching and other activities and initially predicts the outcome of each teaching method. This is done in step three. Next, the teacher will then used all of the listed method and assess the effects of each one to the students in order to come up with the conclusion of the best method that is supported by evidences. The fifth step in decision-making process is the implementation of the decision after choices was being renovated from the notion into a real operation. Until some decision are taken into action this decisions are valueless. In implementing the decision to the real operation it must first define steps in implanting the decision including its timeframe for completion and also, by defining the method for reporting when something is completed and who receives the report. There are five steps in order to implement decision; first step is making an action plan. When developing a plan to implement the decision they have to understand first, the reasons for that specific decision. The overall analysis of the task, which determine the actions need to be taken and the way in which the decision process shall be implemented. Secondly is to delegate actions, some decisions are simple and easy to handle, but others may seem so complex and that may need a number of task and a working team, delegat ing those team into an assigned task and responsibility makes the job a lot easier. Third, communicating a decision, after the decision has taken and planned it needs to be relayed directly and indirectly by the affected. When they communicate and clearly explain the decision made and action to be taken it will remove uncertainty and objections from the mind of concerned parties. Fourth, discussing the progress of the decision, many meeting may have no purpose but inform, meetings are specifically held to discuss progress in the implementation of the decision. Dont waste time. And last but not the least, overcoming objections, rather than feeling aggrieved, opposition should be viewed as a valuable part of decision-making, ignore objections that may only result into misunderstanding. Take for example an organization that wants to get its product on the web; this decision to widen their scope is done in the strategic level. Next, the idea is implemented in the web that is done in the tactical level. In the operational level, the web site is supported on a daily basis. Thus, each level has its own role in fulfilling the companys objective and different things are expected from different levels in order to support the IT infrastructure. The sixth and the final step in decision making process is ensuring that the implemented decision in an outcome set in the first stage through follow ups and control in keeping with the objectives. This is essential to test and ensure that the company meets its desired goal and functions. Example: the company has to build follow team and conduct some research to prove the effectiveness of the service and see it if meets their goals. Proposed a set of principles for follow up activities and must discussed it in a more detailed way the t all the members may have clear audit on it for the development of the policy guidelines. Follow ups included major subject matters such as issue, scale and timing, frequency and power, roles, functions and the principle. Its role must to control function for the purpose of evaluation. References Harrison, F.E. (1995). The managerial decision-making process.Boston:Houghton Miffincompany. Retrieved January 30, 2008 from http://www.brainmass.com/homework-help/business/management/140312 Learn Marketing. (no date). Business objectives. . Retrieved January 30, 2008 from http://www.learnmarketing.net/index.htm Shah, K & Shah, P. (2007). Implementing adecision. Retrieved January 30, 2008 from http://www.laynetworks.com/IMPLEMENTING-A-DECISION.html Wilkinson, S. (no date). Set objectives. Retrieved January 30, 2008 from http://www.inspiringlearningforall.gov.uk/introduction/default.aspx

My Box and Valentine Essays

My Box and Valentine Essays My Box and Valentine Paper My Box and Valentine Paper Essay Topic: Carol ann Duffy Poems Poetry My Box by Gillian Clarke is a poem about a box a lover produces himself for his lover. The box symbolises the couples relationship and memories as in my box are twelve black books, where I have written down how we have sanded, oiled and planed The box symbolises the memories and the joyous day they shared together. Although the lover has made the box, it has been created by emotions, feeling and love. The box becomes the romantic image within the poem. In this box are stored memories of the couples relationship. At the end of each stanza, the poet refers to a golden tree. This golden tree plays a significant part in the poem, as it reflects the solidness of their relationship. The tree represents the building and growing up of a beautiful relationship having the branches representing the ups and downs of their time together. Valentine on the other hand, has a far stranger meaning of love than My Box. The title tells you that the poem is a valentine a gift of love but straight away the poem makes it clear that it is not an ordinary type of valentine not a red rose or a satin heart, rejecting conventional presents, as she gives an onion. It seems rather strange that someone would give their lover such a worthless gift. However, when we realise what the onion symbolises, we understand that it actually is the perfect gift. The poet uses an extended metaphor. She writes about her relationship as if it was an onion. For example It is a moon wrapped in brown paper. It promises light This reminds us of the papery, brown skin of an onion, and the moist, shimmery moonlight glow of an onion when it is freshly peeled. Love is often associated with moonlit night, so this is a romantic statement. The onion is wrapped in brown paper, suggesting that her love is pure and simple; therefore the onion can say all she wants to say to her lover. It is interesting that where other poets might talk about their feelings for a lover using symbols, this poet uses a symbol to talk about her love. A brown paper wrapping has to be removed. So does the onion skin. When the different layers of the onion are revealed they are like the careful undressing of love, that is, the discoveries that love brings. In My Box, however, a similar picture is drawn, as the golden tree takes time to grow, it has to be nurtured, fed and looked after just like the relationship. Carol Ann Duffy makes you more aware of the poem by using an unusual image- it makes you curious therefore it persuades you to carry on reading. The poem shows how normal valentine gifts do not necessarily have to show you love someone. That is why she uses an onion to prove her point. She argues that an onion is a good symbol of the relationship she has with her partner. My box is more rural referring to harvested apples, gold crests and rare red kites, where as Valentine uses simple words and language. Both poems portray a picture of how the present symbolises love- both in a positive and romantic attitude. My box is made of golden oak, is the first line to My Box she tells us how her box is made of oak which is solid wood, suggesting the stability and strength of her own relationship. Valentine explains how an onion is a moon wrapped in brown paper and how it promises light, like the careful undressing of love. The poet creates a sexual yet delicate image in these lines sexual by the word undressing, yet delicate created by the word in front of it careful. In the first stanza of My Box, the poet stresses how beautifully the box has been made how the lover fitted hinges and a lock of brass and a bright key. She explains how he made it out of winter nights, sanded, oiled and planed, this box making it seem as though it took a long time to make it, and creates the box to be very precious to the woman. In the second stanza, she discusses some of the things they have achieved throughout long years of their relationship. She has written this all down in her twelve black books and keeps this in the box. In the last stanza, the woman wants her lover and/or people after her to come and read all of this- I leave it there for you to read or them when we are dead, e.g. good relationships, golden trees are slowly made in other words they dont come easily but have to be nurtured and worked out. Both poems explain how love is everlasting the golden tree represents the purity and value of love and the onion represents how you have to peel each layer of your lover to reveal a layer of them. The poet adds a note of caution too much commitment could kill off their relationship- Lethal. The vocabulary used in My Box is connected to nature- nature representing their love and feelings, where as Valentine uses words describing the onion, or words that are connected with love to the onion. The language and vocabulary is very simple perhaps to suggest that she wants a simple, uncomplicated love. She makes statements I give you an onion it will blind you with tears. They make the poet sound definite and authoritive. Carol Ann Duffy gives you the message that an onion is more than a soppy card or a cute teddy. My Box on the other hand is more conventional and explains how in my box are twelve black books- how we have sanded, oiled and planed the relationship. Gillian Clarke places her words in threes sanded, oiled and planed seen jays and gold crests, rare red kites harvested apples and words and days. The repeated structure of and emphasises what is going on. It is important to notice the spaces between the stanzas in Valentine. For example it is interesting that I am trying to be truthful is a statement on its own, (to emphasis how vital truth is in a relationship) but is followed by not a cute card or a kissogram. The second pause allows us to reflect that cute cards and kissograms (more usual valentine gifts) dont really reflect true love. In My Box, the beats in a line are regular- 8,6,8,6 etc, as are the lines. This suggests that she wanted her poem to be solid like her golden tree. Carol Ann Duffy uses a lot of I/you structure in Valentine. The I is the speaker and the you is the recipient of the onion. This allows Carol Ann Duffy to construct something like a one-sided dialogue. In My Box, Gillian Clarke also uses I, but she also uses we- referring to the couple, not just an individual. If we think of the metaphors for Valentines Day; the roses, satin hearts, and cute cards, it is clear to us by now that Carol Ann Duffs intention is to eliminate the pretty image of Valentines Day to make people realise that love is serious. Take it. Line 18 tells us that you have not taken the onion yet. The second offer of the onion takes us to the final stanza, where more metaphors are found. Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding-ring. The poet used platinum taking a deliberately unromantic view. The speaker goes for the plainer look metal, but one of worth. The ring inspired by the onion is offered with if you like. The person to whom the whole onion is given to is offered the choice. There is no promise of hearts and roses. Lethal. Usually this word is linked with danger and deadly, yet it is used in the poem. The speaker cautions the recipient- that too much commitment could lead to the breaking off of their relationship. Most of the poem sounds as if the lines are natural and spontaneous, being written as the words came to her because there is no rhyme in the poem. However, some of the sounds are carefully arranged. Its fierce kiss will stay on your lips. The s sounds may suggest a couple kissing. I give you an onion is repeated it reinforces that it not a joke, that she is giving this person an onion and really means it. The poem does not have a regular beat or form as My Box. The lines and stanzas are of irregular length. This could be to give a sense of urgency, or that because traditional poems are often written very regular and may even rhyme, her decision not to confirm to this stereotype is further proof that her love goes beyond the ordinary, and so is that much more special. The tone of the poem is sad and negative, warning her lover not to get too close, yet realistic, but encouraging and warm. My Box has a warm and encouraging tone to it it is gentle and tender.

Mathematics and statics for economists Statistics Project

Mathematics and statics for economists - Statistics Project Example The sample data for happiness is positively skewed which means that most people interviewed has a positive happiness level. The kurtosis of 15.41579212 shows that the probability of extreme values is less than for a level of happiness, and the values are wider spread around the mean of 4.820680628. The histogram gives a clear graphical representation of positive kurtosis and skewness. The data are concentrated to the left of the mean level of happiness representing a general positive level of happiness among the sample population. In a nutshell, the data is positively skewed but with a median of 5, the data is almost normally distributed considering that the mean is 4.820680628. From the Anova results above, the P value 0.00 while the significance level ÃŽ ±=0.05. The P value 0.00 The correlation results show that level of happiness and means of traveling to work exhibit a positive association. The correlation coefficient is 0.819346. This happiness and means of travelling travel in the same direction. The regression equation shows the relationship between happiness and means of travelling travel in the same direction. According to the regression line, an increase of means of travelling to work by one unit will increase the level of happiness 2.740298 when all factors are held constant. From the regression result, means of traveling to work positively influence the level of happiness. This means the two variables exhibit a positive relationship. The results according to the link above show that there effects of commuting to the level of happiness at